- Ann Arbor Public Schools
- 1st Grade
Elementary
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1st Grade
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1st Grade Language Arts Standards
Language Arts Standards
By the end of 1st grade, students are expected to be within the Early level on the continuum of skills and competencies. At the Early level, students will be able to:
Reading
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Fluently blend and segment words and is developing in deletion/substitution
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Apply all letter/sound relations.
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Recognize long and short vowels within words.
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Recognize blends and digraphs within words.
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Automatically recognize frequently-encountered words in isolation and in context.
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Use a variety of strategies to decode words such as applying phonemic knowledge, using picture clues and recognizing word patterns.
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Identify text features including headings, titles, labeled photographs and illustrations.
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Apply comprehension strategies.
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Analyze information within and about the text and infer meaning.
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Read grade level text fluently.
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Self-correct errors that interfere with meaning.
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Demonstrate appropriate reading behaviors.
Writing
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Write opinion pieces stating an opinion and supplying a reason.
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Write supporting details to develop the topic and provide a sense of closure.
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Write informational pieces using headings, titles, labels, and illustrations.
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Write personal narratives using illustrations, sequence and descriptions.
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Use correct punctuation, capitalization and spacing.
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Form upper and lower case letters correctly.
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Begin to apply spelling patterns in everyday writing.
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Demonstrate appropriate writing behaviors.
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Use technology to produce writing with guidance and support.
Speaking, Listening and Viewing
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Demonstrate appropriate listening behavior (wait turn, look at speaker and ask appropriate questions) to gain knowledge.
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Actively engage in collaborative conversations.
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1st Grade Mathematics Standards
Math Standards
The Mathematical Strands are the end of year goals for 1st grade children. Although it is understood that children develop at different rates, the goal is that students will be able to demonstrate competency in these areas:
Operations and Algebraic Thinking
• Use addition and subtraction within 20 to solve word problems using objects, drawings, and equations with a symbol for the unknown number.
• Solve word problems that call for addition of three whole numbers whose sum is less than or equal to 20.
• Understand the inverse relationship between addition and subtraction.
• Understand the associative property of addition (2 + 6 + 4 = 2 + 10 = 12).
• Understand subtraction as an unknown-addend problem. For example, subtract 10-8 by finding the number that makes 10 when added to 8.
• Relate counting to addition and subtraction (e.g., by counting on 2 to add 2).
• Know all addition facts up to 10 + 10 and solve the related subtraction problems fluently.
• Understand the meaning of the equal sign, and determine if equations involving addition and subtraction are true or false.
• Use fact families (3+2=5, 2+3=5, 5-3=2, 5-2=3) to solve addition and subtraction problems such as “3 + __ = 5.”
Numbers and Operations in Base Ten
• Count from 0 to 120 by 1, 2, 5 and 10 from any given number.
• Read and write numerals from 0 to 120.
• Represent a number of objects with a written numeral.
• Understand that the two digits of a two-digit number represent amounts of tens and ones.
• Know that 10 can be thought of as a bundle of ten ones- called a “ten”.
• Understand that numbers from 11 to 19 are composed of a ten and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9 ones.
• Know that the numbers 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 refer to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9 tens (and 0 ones).
• Order and compare numerals to determine, and =.
• Add within 100 using concrete models, drawings, place value strategies, properties of operations, and/or the relationship between addition and subtraction.
• When adding within 100 relate the strategy to a written method and explain the reasoning used.
• Understand that in adding two-digit numbers, one adds tens and tens, ones and ones; and sometimes it is necessary to compose a ten.
• Mentally find 10 more or 10 less than a given two- digit number without having to count.
• Subtract multiples of 10 in the range 10-90.
Measurement and Data
• Order three objects by length.
• Compare the lengths of two objects indirectly by using a third object.
• Express the length of an object as a whole number of length units, by laying multiple copies of a shorter object end to end, with no gaps or overlaps.
• Tell and write time in hours and half-hours using analog and digital clocks.
• Organize, represent, and interpret data with up to three categories.
• Ask and answer questions about the total number of data points, how many in each category, and how many more or less are in one category than in another.
Geometry
• Distinguish between defining attributes (triangles are closed and three- sided) versus non-defining attributes (color, orientation, overall size).
• Build and draw shapes having defining attributes.
• Compose two and three-dimensional shapes.
• Partition circles and rectangles into two and four equal parts, describe the parts using the words halves, fourths and quarters, and use the phrases half of, fourth of, and quarter of.
• Describe the whole as two of, or four of shares-understanding for these examples that decomposing into more equal shares creates smaller shares.
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1st Grade Social Studies Standards
Social Studies Standards
In each of the following areas, students will:
History
• Discover that people, families, neighborhoods and schools are continually evolving but are still connected to the past.
• Recognize that history can be learned through stories of the past told by parents and grandparents.
• Learn about individuals from the past who made important contributions to our country.
Geography
• Create maps of their school and learn how its areas can be divided into regions based on physical and human features.
• Identify important places in the immediate environment.
• Describe how people use the environment to meet human needs and wants.
Civics and Government
• Identify important symbols of the United States.
• Develop and understanding of rules and a respect for enforcing them at home and in school.
• Describe responsibilities that people have at home and at school.
• Know what makes a good citizen.
• Know how to solve conflicts appropriately.
Economics
• Identify goods and services they use on a daily basis.
• Understand that people work to make money to buy what they need or want.
• Learn about different kinds of jobs and how people can work together to get jobs done well.
• Distinguish between producers and consumers.
Public Discourse/Decision Making/Citizen Involvement
• Identify issues of concern at school and share a viewpoint on that issue.
• Participate in projects to help or inform others.
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1st Grade Science Standards
Science Standards
Students will learn about the following science strands:
Waves: Light & Sound-
Vibrating materials can make sound and sound can make materials vibrate.
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Light must be present in order to view objects.
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Light interacts differently with different materials.
Structure, Function, and Information Processing
- Use materials to design a solution to a human problem by mimicking how plants and/or animals use their external parts to help them survive, grow, and meet their needs.
- Read texts and use media to determine patterns in behavior of parents and offspring that help offspring survive.
- Make observations to construct an evidence-based account that young plants and animals are like, but not exactly like, their parents.
Space Systems: Patterns and Cycles
- Use observations of the sun, moon, and stars to describe patterns that can be predicted.
- Make observations at different times of year to relate the amount of daylight to the time of year.
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